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Giving and receiving

あげる views giving from the giver; もらう views receiving from the receiver and marks the source with に or から. くれる is giving toward the speaker or their group. Track who gives and who receives before choosing the verb. Do not use あげる when someone gives a gift to you.

AはBに〜をあげます / もらいます / くれます

友達が私に本をくれました。

Reading & meaning

ともだちがわたしにほんをくれました。

My friend gave me a book.

Practice

I received a book

I received a book

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